一文搞定16种英语时态
英语16种时态(焦大婶分类Ⅰ: 过去+现在+将来)
一、过去
1.一般过去时(动词形式: 动词过去式、was/were、情态动词过去式+动词原形)
Tom liked English stories when he was at school. Tom在学校那时,很喜欢英语故事。
They were very happy after hearing the good news yesterday. 昨天听到好消息后,他们很开心。
Tom could swim when he was young. 当Tom还小时他就会游泳了。
2.过去进行时(动词形式: was/were+动词ing)
Tom was reading books at 7:15 a.m. yesterday. 昨天早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
3.过去完成时(动词形式: had+动词过去分词)
Tom had read books for a day by yesterday. 到昨天为止,Tom已经看了一天书。
4.过去完成进行时(动词形式: had been+动词ing)
Tom had been reading books for a day by yesterday. 到昨天为止,Tom一直在看书,已经看了一天了。
5.过去将来时(动词形式: would+动词原形)
Tom said that he would read books the next day. Tom说第二天他将要看书。
6.过去将来完成时(动词形式: would have+动词过去分词)
Tom would have read books for 2 days by the end of the next day. 到第二天为止,Tom将已经看了2天书了。
7.过去将来进行时(动词形式: would be+动词ing)
Tom said that he would be reading books at 7:15 a.m. the next day. Tom说他第二天早上七点十五分将正在看书。
8.过去将来完成进行时(动词形式: would have been doing)
Tom would have been reading books for a week by the seventh day. 到第七天为止,Tom一直在看书,将已经看了一个星期了。
二、现在
9.一般现在时(动词形式: 动词三单形式/动词原形、am/is/are、情态动词现在式+动词原形)
Tom likes English stories. Tom很喜欢英语故事。
I like English stories. 我很喜欢英语故事。
Tom is a doctor. Tom是一名医生。
Tom can swim. Tom会游泳。
10.现在进行时(动词形式: am/is/are+动词ing)
Tom is reading books at 7:15 a.m now. 现在早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
11.现在完成时(动词形式: have/has+动词过去分词)
Tom has read books for a week by today. 到今天为止,Tom已经看了一星期书。
12.现在完成进行时(动词形式: have/has been+动词ing)
Tom has been reading books for two weeks by the end of this week. 到这个星期末为止,Tom一直在看书,将已经看了两个星期了。
三、将来
13.一般将来时(动词形式: will+动词原形、be going to +动词原形)
Tom will leave Guangzhou tomorrow. Tom明天将要离开广州。
Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云,天将要下雨了。
14.将来进行时(动词形式: will be+动词ing)
Tom will be reading books at 7:15 a.m. tomorrow. Tom明天早上七点十五分将正在看书。
15.将来完成时(动词形式: will have+动词过去分词)
Tom will have read books for two weeks by tomorrow. 到明天为止,Tom将已经看了两个星期书。
16.将来完成进行时(动词形式: will have been+动词ing)
Tom will have been reading books for three weeks by the end of next week. 到下个星期末为止,Tom一直在看书,将已经看了三个星期了。
英语16种时态(焦大婶分类Ⅱ: 一般式+进行式+完成式+完成进行式)
一、一般式
1.一般过去时(动词形式: 动词过去式、was/were、情态动词过去式+动词原形)
Tom liked English stories when he was at school. Tom在学校那时,很喜欢英语故事。
They were very happy after hearing the good news yesterday. 昨天听到好消息后,他们很开心。
Tom could swim when he was young. 当Tom还小时他就会游泳了。
2.一般现在时(动词形式: 动词三单形式/动词原形、am/is/are、情态动词现在式+动词原形)
Tom likes English stories. Tom很喜欢英语故事。
I like English stories. 我很喜欢英语故事。
Tom is a doctor. Tom是一名医生。
Tom can swim. Tom会游泳。
3.一般将来时(动词形式: will+动词原形、be going to +动词原形)
Tom will leave Guangzhou tomorrow. Tom明天将要离开广州。
Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云,天将要下雨了。
4.(一般)过去将来时(动词形式: would+动词原形)
Tom said that he would read books the next day. Tom说第二天他将要看书。
二、进行式
5.过去进行时(动词形式: was/were+动词ing)
Tom was reading books at 7:15 a.m. yesterday. 昨天早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
6.现在进行时(动词形式: am/is/are+动词ing)
Tom is reading books at 7:15 a.m now. 现在早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
7.将来进行时(动词形式: will be+动词ing)
Tom will be reading books at 7:15 a.m. tomorrow. Tom明天早上七点十五分将正在看书。
8.过去将来进行时(动词形式: would be+动词ing)
Tom said that he would be reading books at 7:15 a.m. the next day. Tom说他第二天早上七点十五分将正在看书。
三、完成式
9.过去完成时(动词形式: had+动词过去分词)
Tom had read books for a day by yesterday. 到昨天为止,Tom已经看了一天书。
10.现在完成时(动词形式: have/has+动词过去分词)
Tom has read books for a week by today. 到今天为止,Tom已经看了一星期书。
11.将来完成时(动词形式: will have+动词过去分词)
Tom will have read books for two weeks by tomorrow. 到明天为止,Tom将已经看了两个星期书。
12.过去将来完成时(动词形式: would have+动词过去分词)
Tom would have read books for 2 days by the end of the next day. 到第二天为止,Tom将已经看了2天书了。
四、完成进行式
13.过去完成进行时(动词形式: had been+动词ing)
Tom had been reading books for a day by yesterday. 到昨天为止,Tom一直在看书,已经看了一天了。
14.现在完成进行时(动词形式: have/has been+动词ing)
Tom has been reading books for two weeks by the end of this week. 到这个星期末为止,Tom一直在看书,将已经看了两个星期了。
15.将来完成进行时(动词形式: will have been+动词ing)
Tom will have been reading books for three weeks by the end of next week. 到下个星期末为止,Tom一直在看书,将已经看了三个星期了。
16.过去将来完成进行时(动词形式: would have been doing)
Tom would have been reading books for a week by the seventh day. 到第七天为止,Tom一直在看书,将已经看了一个星期了。
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