英语简单句型练习及答案

一、请判断下列句子结构。

1. His teacher gave him a dictionary.

2. The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.

3. I would like to have a rest.

4. I asked students to finish homework at school.

5. My job is to keep the goal.

6. The teacher left.

7. We began studying English.

8. My job is putting these parts together.

9. Seeing is believing.

10. I saw a student come in.

答案：

1. 主谓直宾间宾 His teacher(主) gave(谓) him(间接宾语) a dictionary(直接宾语).

2. 主谓宾宾补 The boss(主) made(谓) the poor man(宾) work 12 hours a day(宾补).

3. 主谓宾 I(主) would like(谓) to have a rest(宾).

4. 主谓宾宾补 I(主) asked(谓) students(宾) to finish homework at school(宾补).

5. 主系表 My job(主) is(系动词) to keep the goal(表语).

6. 主谓 The teacher(主) left(谓).

7. 主谓宾宾补 We(主) began(谓) studying(宾) English(宾补).

8. 主系表 My job(主) is(系动词) putting these parts together(表语).

9. 主系表 Seeing(主) is(系动词) believing(表语).

10. 主谓宾宾补 I(主) saw (谓) a student(宾) come in(宾补).

二、请找出句子中的指定成分
1. Some students drop out of school. (主语)

2. I like to eat curry rice.（宾语）

3. Sports clothes are the best clothes to wear. (系动词）

4. It also gave us more energy.（直接宾语）

答案：

1. Some students 2. to eat curry rice 3. are 4. more energy！