熟记英语300句 中考英语无忧虑

—人教版初中英语高频考点、句型讲练（083）
主题句：Did you dislike anything?
你讨厌什么吗？
1. dislike 用作名词，意为”不喜欢、讨厌的事物”，和like 意思相对，用法相近，感情色彩浓。
We should remember her likes and dislikes.
我们应该记住她的好恶。
I have a strong dislike to playing computer games.
我非常讨厌玩电脑游戏。（to 是介词）
2. dislike 用作动词，意为”不喜欢、讨厌”，和like 意思相对，用法相近，感情色彩浓，后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语，表示”讨厌某事物，讨厌做某事”；也可用于dislike + sb. + to do sth. 结构，表示”讨厌某人做某事”。
My brother dislikes junk food.
我弟弟不喜欢吃垃圾食品。
He dislikes copying others.
他讨厌抄袭别人。
I dislike living in the big city.
我不喜欢住在大城市。
My parents dislike me to be a basketball player.
我父母不喜欢我成为一名篮球队员。
3. dislike 的构词
dislike 是一个派生词，由词根like 加表示否定的前缀 dis- 组成，和like 意思相反。类似的词还有：disappear 消失 disagree 反对 disadvantage 缺点 dishonest 不诚实的
4. dislike与unlike 的用法辨析
unlike 是由否定前缀un- 加词根like 组成的派生词，like 是介词，表示”像……”，而 unlike 表示”不像……”。不要与dislike 混淆。
Unlike many boys, Tom dislikes playing sports.
不像众多男孩子，汤姆不喜欢运动。
Peter is unlike his twin brother.
彼得不像他的孪生兄弟。
小试牛刀：
1. My mother this TV play. She thinks it long but boring.
A. like B. dislike C. likes D. dislikes
2. Some parents dislike their children their own decisions.
A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
3. —Do you dislike math? — . It’s too difficult.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Not at all D. Of course not
4. Ask your classmates their likes and (不喜欢) to find friends with the same interests.
5. He dislikes running. (同义句转换)
He running very much.