wh-ever 和 no matter wh-的句型比较

经典句型解析:

wh-ever 和 no matter wh-的句型比较

初中高中教材中多处出现了no matter wh- 的用法，是高考的一个考点，对同学们来说也是个难点。在处理此知识点时很多同学对此知识点总是模棱两可，偶尔做出来也说不出理由。下面对此知识点进行剖析，同时点明做题技巧。

一、大家都知道：

no matter what=whatever

no matter who=whoever

no matter which=whichever

no matter whom=whomever

no matter where=wherever

no matter when=whenever

no matter how=however

以上说法不全对，因为，wh-ever可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。所以，在引导让步状语从句是它们是可以互换的。

比如说，

No matter what weather it is, we will go to Beijing tomorrow.

=Whatever weather it is, we will go to Beijing tomorrow.

不管天气如何，我们明天都会去北京。

除此以外，在做选择题时，当no matter wh-遇到wh-ever，总是会败下阵。以下情形，就是只能用wh-ever，不能用no matter wh-

1.主语从句：Whoever comes here will receive a present. 到这的人都能收到一份礼物。

2.宾语从句：He does whatever his mother asks him to do. 妈妈要他做什么，他就做什么。

3.加强语气，含有“究竟”、“到底”之义：

Whatever do you mean? 你到底是什么意思?

因此，总结起来，只要能用no matter wh-，就一定能用wh-ever，反之却不成立。

wh-ever可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。

Whatever I said / No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.（让步状语从句）

He would believe whatever / anything that I said.（宾语从句）

I will give this dictionary to whoever / anyone who need it.（宾语从句）

Whoever / No matter who need the dictionary, I will give it to him / her.（让步状语从句）

Wherever you go, I will be here waiting for you.（让步状语从句）

I will spare a ticket for the newly-made film to ________ desires to get it.

A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomever

我愿意把这张入场券给任何想得到新电影的入场券的人。（宾语从句）

所以，what, who, which, whom, where, how, when 这些疑问词可以引导状语，在下面情况下 wh-ever 和 no matter wh- 可以互换。

1.No matter what/Whatever weather it is, we will have to go there.

不管天气如何，我们都得去那里。

2.No matter who/Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a present.

无论谁来参加聚会，他都会收到一份礼物。

3.No matter which/Whichever book you choose, you must read it carefully.

无论你选择哪本书，你都必须仔细阅读。

4.No matter whom/Whomever you meet, you may turn to her/him for help.

无论你遇到谁，你都可以向她/他寻求帮助。

5.No matter where/Wherever you go, I will follow you.

无论你去哪里，我都会和你在一起。

6.No matter how/However difficult it is, we should do all we can to overcome it.

不管有多困难，我们都应该尽力克服它。

7 No matter when/Whenever he gets home, his mother is always waiting for him.

无论他什么时候到家，他妈妈总是在等他。

上面的句子中不管是wh-ever还是no matter wh-它们都是引导状语从句.这时两种可以互换。