状语的用法

状语多数情况下由副词、介词短语及非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词及不定式等)充当。形容词直接作状语的情况相对比较少见。

形容词作状语,通常是用于说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质,特征等。此时,形容词可位于句首、句末和句中,通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开,但单个形容词可以连在一起。
作状语的形容词或短语在句中也可以用来补充说明句子中的主语、宾语、谓语或整个句子的内容,表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态、方式或评注等状语等。

1.作原因状语
Weary and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything right.
由于疲惫和失望,我似乎什么都干不好。
此句相当于:Because I was weary and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything right.

Full of enthusiasm, they make great progress each day. 他们充满热情,每天进展神速。(原因状语)
Poor,he couldn’t afford a TV set. (形容词做原因状语)

Ill, I stayed at home(形容词做原因状语)

Modest and easy-going, she soon put everyone at ease.

她谦逊、开朗,使大家很快就一点也不紧张了。

2. 作时间状语
Ripe, these apples are sweet. 熟了的时候这些苹果很甜。
此句相当于:When these apples are ripe, they are sweet.

He got married very young. 他很年轻就结了婚。(方式或时间状语)

3.作条件状语

Fresh from the oven, rolls are delicious.

面包卷如果是刚出炉的,是很香的。

此句相当于:If they are fresh the oven, rolls are delicious.

4.作方式状语
The horses are running wild all over the field. 这些马正在原野上狂奔。
此句相当于:The horses are running fast all over the field as if they are wild.

She gazed at him, silent for a moment. 她疑视着他,沉默了片刻。(方式状语)

Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory. 这些活动人士勇敢而坚强地与工厂外的工人交谈。

Helpless,we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.无奈之下,我们眼睁睁地看着房子被毁。

We watched the houses being destroyed by the storm, helpless.

我们看着房子正在被暴风雨摧毁,无能为力.

She returned to work,unhappy.她不高兴地回去工作了。

Nervous, she tore open the letter. 她紧张地撕开了信。

He went to bed cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地上床睡了。(方式状语)

He got married very young. 他很年轻就结了婚。(方式或时间状语)

原创文章,作者:buffalo106,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.buffalotone.com/?p=2700

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