allow和permit用法解析

一. allow用法,表示同意，许可，日常普通用词。

1.allow+名词、代词、动名词

The crowd parted to allow her through .

人群向两旁闪开让她通过。

The judge allowed my claim.

法官同意我的要求。

The school will only allow this in special circumstances.

学校只有在特殊情况下才会同意这种事。

Sorry, we don’t allow dogs in the house.

对不起，我们是不让狗进家的。

She is allowed one item of hand luggage.

允许她携带一件手提行李。

We cannot allow such conduct.我们不允许有这种行为。

She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband’s work.

她拒不允许展出她丈夫的作品。

They do not allow smoking.

他们不允许吸烟。

We do not allow smoking in the hall.

我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。

2. allow someone to do something准许（促使）某人做某事

其被动式：someone be allowed to do something

My father does not allow me to smoke.

我父亲不许我抽烟。

Allow me to buy you a drink at the bar.

让我来请你喝一杯。

Allow me to introduce Dr Amberg.

请允许我介绍安伯格博士。

The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms.

妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。

He won’t allow himself to fail.

他不会任由自己失败的。

He allowed his mind to wander.

他听任自己的思绪信马由缰。

She won’t allow herself to be dictated to.

她不会听人摆布的。

He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life.

他从不让他的工作妨碍私生活。

Role-play allows students to practise language in a safe situation.

角色扮演可以使学生练习语言，说错了也没关系。

He was allowed to enter the room.

他被允许进入房间。

Private interest was not allowed to predominate over the public good.

私人利益不得置于公众利益之上。

The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.

儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。

He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.

他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。

The course allows students to progress at their own speed.

本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。

The doctor may allow her to return to work next week.

医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。

They shouldn’t be allowed to get away with it.

不应就此放过他们。

Allow plenty of time to get to the airport.

留出足够的时间到达机场。

Allow sufficient time to get there.

留出充足的时间好赶过去。

I’m anxious that we should allow plenty of time.

我殷切希望我们能留出充裕的时间。

You’re allowed an hour to complete the test.

你们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。

His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.

他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。

I’m not normally allowed to stay out late.

通常情况下，我不能在外很晚不归。

He is not allowed to stay out late.

他不可以在外待到很晚。

Pride would not allow him to accept the money.

自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。

We will never allow that to happen! No sir!

我们决不能允许那样的事情发生！决不能！

3.allow of 给……（留有）余地；给……机会

The facts allow of only one explanation.

这些事实只可能有一种解释。

These facts allow of many possible interpretation .这些事实允许有多种解释。

The situation does not allow of any delay .形势不允许有任何拖延。

Situations allow of no excuse .形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。

The regulations do not allow of any variation .这些规定不容许任何变动。

Such mistakes allow of no excuse .这样的错误是不能容许的。

You allow of no exceptions ?你就不容许有例外情况？

His weakened condition would not allow of his being sent to town .他身体虚弱，不容许把他送进城去。

The task is so urgent that it allow of no hesitation .任务非常紧迫，不容迟疑。

4.allow for考虑到，体谅；估计到；把…计算在内

Don’t forget to allow for traffic delays. 不要忘记把在路上交通耽误的时间考虑在内。

All these factors must be allowed for.

所有这些因素都必须估计进去。

It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays.

考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。

Please allow 28 days for delivery…

请留出28天的送货时间。

An hour and a half is allowed for the exam.

考试时间为一个半小时。

One and a half hours are allowed for the exam.

考试时间为一个半小时。

She bought a slightly larger size to allow for shrinkage.

她买了一件尺码稍大的以备缩水。