apply作“申请”用法解析

apply含义众多，本文只讨论作“申请”含义是用法。常常指（通常以书面形式或电讯、亲自到场等形式）申请，请求。用法如下：

1.apply for sth 申请某物，指为了得到某物或工作职位的那种申请：

apply for a job/passport/grant

申请工作 / 护照 / 拨款

apply for admission申请入学

What’s the form when you apply for a research grant?

申请科研补助金按常规应该怎么办？

You can apply for citizenship after five years’ residency.

居住五年后可申请公民资格。

A large number of people have applied for the job.

许多人申请了这份工作。

I am continuing to apply for jobs.

我正在继续找工作。

Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.

求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。

She’d applied for 30 jobs at the last count.

根据有关的最新消息她申请过30个职位。

The country applied for full membership of the European Union.

这个国家申请成为欧洲联盟的正式成员。

I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.

我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。

On their advice I applied for the job.

我听从他们的建议申请了这份工作。

They applied for a home improvement loan.

他们申请了房屋修缮贷款。

If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job.

我要是及时看到了这则广告，我就应聘那份工作了。

Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.

尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。

He confided to me that he had applied for another job.

他向我透露他已申请另一份工作。

If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, I’ll put in a good word for you.

如果你想申请我所在单位的工作，我可以替你美言几句。

2. apply to+人或机构，指向某人或机构提出申请;可以指任何方式的申请，如书信、电子邮件、电话、亲自到场等：

apply to a company/university

向公司 / 大学申请