英语的时态学习

要想学好英语，基础必须打好，语法就是英语基础的重中之重。今天分享小学英语常用的几个语法，大家一起来学习吧。

1.现在进行时

表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.

如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨

It is six o’clock now.现在6点了

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸

2.一般现在时

表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.

如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的

问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。

3.一般过去时

表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了

4.一般将来时

表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。